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Ed
Seykota's FAQ
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Jan
31, 2017
No Matter What
Ed,
Two Years ago I commit to my first Trading Tribe. I commit to
attend all of the Ten Tribe meetings. The day of the third
meeting I feel sick, physically ill, my symptoms include nausea,
intense stomach pain and headache. I call Chief to tell him I
may be unable to attend the Tribe meeting that evening. Chief
explains that these symptoms may be physical manifestations of
ambivalence about proceeding with Tribe work.
Chief suggests that if I commit to coming to Tribe no matter what the
symptoms may dissipate. I commit to attending Tribe
that evening no matter what and the symptoms subside. I still
have some pain, It is manageable and I am able to fully participate in
the Tribe meeting.
Friday January 27 2017 I embark on a 3 day 375 mile bicycle ride around
Puerto Rico. I feel unprepared, I have a doubts about whether I will be
able to complete the ride. As day one goes on and on, my body
hurts, I wonder why when buying the bicycle I requested the "more firm"
saddle. My knee hurts, My back and shoulders ache I am extremely
fatigued. I want to quit. I have five more hours of riding
today and two more days after that.
All the doubt is torturing me. If I am not going to finish I
want to quit early, why suffer so much if I am not to finish.
The pain is distracting, the seat feels like my personal dark age
torture device. I wonder what my girlfriend will think if I
quit, how she will feel if I complete the ride.
I remember my experience with Trading Tribe and the pains that went
away once I committed to "no matter what". I wonder if the
ride will get easier if I stop torturing myself with doubts.
I commit to completing the ride no matter what.
The doubts still come and go. Pain comes, I acknowledge it, I
mentally and sometimes verbally describe the pain, I commit to not
letting it stop me. The pains seem to come and go.
I am finally at the end of day one. I eat and rest.
I stay committed to finishing the whole three day ride.
I experience technical difficulties. My cycling shorts seem
damaged, I have trouble keeping up with the group, I am tempted by the
SAG wagons, my brakes keep causing trouble. I stay committed to
finishing no matter what.
My girlfriend sends encouraging texts, she talks me through some tough
moments. She expresses her confidence in me and that I will finish. I
stay committed to finishing. Day two is easier than day one, and the
final day which I had feared, is easier still, ( thanks Advil!).
At Sunset Sunday I arrive at the finish in Old San Juan.
Triumph.
It seems the "No matter what" rock really works.
Thank you Trading Tribe.
Thank you Chief.

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No
Matter What
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Thank
you for sharing your process and the photo of you celebrating your
success.
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Jan
28, 2017
No Doubt
About It
Ed,
Through 2016 real money test , i knew my trend trading programmer can
make money.i make around 40% but it can up to (80%) i use 3%of
equity each trade but i did not trust my programmer sometime !
can you teach me HOW to believes it and no doubt about it.
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Thank
you for raising this issue.
You might consider taking your feelings about <wanting to remove
doubt> to Tribe as an entry point.
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Jan
26, 2017
Wants System
Rules
Hi Ed,
Are you willing to share the rules and maybe some of the trades of "buy
the dip system" and "long only trend following system" ? Would love to
built this in Trade station and monitor their performance.
Thank you
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Thank
you for raising this issue.
I provide the charts on a once-per-day basis to exemplify types of
trading.
In general, you might notice that, in the long run, buying on breakouts
seems to work better than buying on dips.
The charts do not constitute full trading systems as they have no
positioning or money management components.
I make no claim that any of these "systems"
make money, or that anyone would have the temerity to follow them.
I do not wish to have anyone vending them as systems I recommend.
Please note the disclaimer on the TT_Chartbook page:
I do not make or imply any
kind of recommendation to
buy, sell, hold or stay out of anything.
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Jan
25, 2017
Slippage and
Holding Period
Ed,
I read in FAQs from Fri, 1 Oct 2004—“Transaction costs, such as
commissions and slippage, become increasingly severe with increasing
trading frequency.”
I run two simulations to test that and the results are charted below.
1st chart is the effect of slippage with a one-month holding
period—returns (Y-axis) vary from about 10% with 0% slippage (X-axis)
to about -1½% with 50% slippage.
2nd chart is the effect of slippage with a six-month holding
period—returns vary from about 10% with 0% slippage to about 8% with
50% slippage.
I agree that slippage becomes less important as holding periods
lengthen.
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Thank
you for corroborating my conclusions.
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Jan
23, 2017
Cutting Losses
Mr. Seykota,
These days I keep an eye open at the top and use the pyramid upside
down to take profits. I don't use stops for gains in pursuit of the
mother of all gains. Sometimes I listen the Whipsaw Song to remember to
cut losses and I do it.
Thank you !
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Thank
you for sharing your process.
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Jan
22, 2017
Living in
the Zone
Hey Ed,
I hope all is well with you.
I spent several years in a Tribe and worked on myself /
family. It's certainly contributed to becoming a conscious
parent, living in the present, being grateful for the things in life,
and continuing to work on myself.
At a base level, I always seem to be looking for how things
work. Anyway, I wanted to pass some cool technology back your
way.
I've been using "MBSR" or mind based stress relaxation for a few weeks
with some pretty great results. It's really something that
Kabat-zinn (non-self-promoting author) started to help people in tough
situations (cancer, death, diseases, pain, etc) experience their
emotions and live in the present. It's been iterated on
enough to become a practical tool.
MBSR reminds me of a combo between breath work / Tribe work in that
healing proceeds as it does.
In any case, after a few weeks of meditation, I noticed that As a
child, I didn't receive validation / unconditional love as a kid home
(ok - cool). As a result, my friends , jobs, etc were very
much about looking for validation (ok - crazy). What is
really important is my own validation (aha- moment).
Honestly Ed, I don't think I've ever felt so "comfortable in own
skin".
My goal was to pass some cool technology back your way. The
Moyers video is pretty awesome.
I'm grateful for the path you started me and other friends
on. There is
no question my daughter is living in a zone
where we model (not control or boss), set empathetic limits, and
unconditionally love. We don't allow emotional or
physical violence in raising of our daughter.
Best to you my friend,

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Living
in the Zone
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Thank
you for sharing your process, your technology and the photo of your
daughter.
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Jan
20, 2017
Workshop
Hi,
I am very interested in participating in a Trading Tribe Workshop.
Will there be one in 2017?
I am based in Sydney, Australia, but would be willing to fly to the USA
or anywhere else for the purpose of attending a workshop.
Kind regards,
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Thank
you for expressing interest in a Workshop. I generally host
them in response to demand.
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Jan
19, 2017
Procrastination
Ed, I wonder if there are TT retreats this year and if you are in
Puerto Rico in June.️
I am creating software. I am also traveling to India for some time.
I keep procrastinating with trading, there seems to be a "read more
books before you trade" rock despite the daily visions I imagine of me
being a successful trader.
I thank you for replying the email.
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Thank
you for sharing your process and for raising this issue.
You might consider taking your feelings about procrastination to Tribe
as an entry point.
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Jan
19, 2017
Heart Rock
Hi Ed!
I appreciate that you continue to update FAQ. I have a
feeling of being connected with the experiences shared in Tribe
whenever I read it.
I experience a big smile and uplifting feeling in my chest as I read
the first batch of 2017 FAQ submissions and your excellent responses.
As usual, there are really impactful concepts and observations blended
with humor and openness. It feels like Tribe.
I would like to report that I continue to maintain regular contact with
fellow Tribe members and that we continue to support each other. I also
continue to use Heart Rock as my default approach to resolving issues.
Heart Rock works significantly better for me than all the other rocks
it replaces.
My children are getting really good at using heart rock too. Since a
parent can give their children rocks, I intend to give my children
Heart Rock.
Thank you for sharing the tools.
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Thank
you for sharing your process, and for acknowledging the work.
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Jan
18, 2017
Wants a Mantra
Ed,
I never realized how big of a roll that emotions played in
trading. Looking back over my past 6 years as a trader it is
starting to make sense. I seem to be more aware of my
feelings and emotions with trading. This leads me to my first
question I will pose to the Trading Tribe.
In the mornings before the market opens I find myself anxious for the
trading day to start. A swarm of thoughts and fears blended
with some excitement fly through my head wondering what the trading day
will bring. It envelops me so much that I can be distracted
while getting ready for work. I find myself constantly
checking pre-market quotes on my phone to see if my positions are
moving in positive (whether i'm long or short) direction. I
don't tend to relax until 20 minutes after the market has
opened.
Would you suggest any mantras or positive reinforcement thoughts to
help make mornings a little calmer for me?
All help is welcomed.
Thank you for what you do.
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Thank
you for raising this issue.
In some schools, you deal with feelings (such as market anxiety) by
taking drugs or reciting calming mantras.
In TTP we use such feelings as entry points to locate medicinal
response patterns and to replace them with pro-active response patterns.
You might consider taking your pre-market jitter feelings to Tribe.
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Jan
17, 2017
Why
Ed, why did you choose trading?
You had a good education when came in trading.
But why, instead of a scientific career or classical service on a
corporation, you become a trader?
You will feel the poor and wanted to get rich quick, or did not want to
serve others? Like freedom? You are lazy? It can be formed dependent on
speculation, like a gambler?
I'm a structural engineer by education. I came in trading, because I
was born into a poor family, wanted to prove something to others. I
also lazy. But in trading does not need a lot of work. Sometimes I
think I'm a fool, choosing futures trading. I could be a good engineer.
But when I read about how highly educated people, such as Simons,
Eckhardt, Seykota, Shaw and others came in trading, donated scientific
career, it does not feel like a fool. Why are so educated people choose
trading, the case where there are no guarantees of success? Maybe the
reason gambling human soul? Search for adventure and new experiences?
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Thank
you for raising this issue.
In the Causal Model, we see things in terms of simple linear cause and
effect; we see the light go on and we ask why.
You get the answer, "The switch causes the light to go on."
In the System Dynamic Model, we see things in terms on the dynamic
interplay of elements and the policies for responding to each other.
For example, you might say the light, as part of a
servo-system, turns itself on and off to maintain an adequate
level of lighting in the room. To accomplish this it uses a person to
sense the light level and to move the switch.
A requirement to know "why" can interfere with following a trading
system.
You might consider seeing if you can go for a week or two without
asking why.
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Jan
17, 2017
Looking at
Trading
Hi,
I am from Puerto Rico. I have read about you and how it has been of
very good influence for other traders. I know you are a busy person,
but I would like you to give me some advice so I can be a better
trader. It has been difficult for me to have formal studies on this
subject and I know that here in Puerto Rico there are many young people
looking to be a trader too. I would love to be a person to help them.
There are many courses that are very expensive and that is the reason
why I have not been able to study.
I am a young man with an immense thirst for wanting to be a trader and
helping other people for free to achieve it too.
Any reply will be very welcome.
Thank you.
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Thank
you for reaching out to me.
You might consider reading through the materials on this site and also The Trading Tribe.
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Jan
14, 2017
Integrity
Jump-Start Kit
Hi Ed,
I'm wondering if you can support me in getting back some integrity. Or
at least a jump start.
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Thank
you for raising this issue.
You might consider implementing the Integrity Jump-Start Kit for a week
to see how it goes - and then reporting back to FAQ with your
experience.
Integrity Jump-Start Kit:
1. Tell the truth.
2. Keep your agreements.
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Jan
13, 2017
Elliptical
Equilibrium
Dear Ed,
i need some insights from you about your Govopoly model that is in
elliptical equilibrium :
- two phases of 41 days each
- the first it your when duckweed fill the pond when exponential is
leader
- the second when clear water transform the pond in a
mountain
lake when logarithmic is leader and then starts from the beginning
again.
I need some insights about this thinking in order to build a
system model
regards |
Thank
you for raising these issues.
I do not know what you mean by the term, Elliptical Equilibrium.
You might consider developing some familiarity with the basic
vocabulary and concepts of System Dynamics.
For example, see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
System_dynamics
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Jan
12, 2017
Optimizing on
Recent Kelly
Dear Ed,
I replicated both strategies of the Trading System Project to the penny.
1)
I optimized the parameters of both systems for 25 commodities for the
past 27 years (1990-2016).
I back tested the Support-Resistance System with a portfolio of the 25
commodities using the optimized parameters for each.
I used 2% risk per trade, 1,000,000 dollars as starting capital and a
0.5 skid fraction for executions in the portfolio backrest.
Trading costs, fees and taxes were ignored in the test.
The results of the backrest are:
ICAGR: 17.67%
Max DD: 42.03%
MAR: 0.4204
2)
I optimized the portfolio of 25 commodities using the same look-back
periods.
I took the backrest with the optimal settings (optimal: Slow=160,
Fast=110, applied on all the commodities).
All other things unchanged, the results of the backrest are:
ICAGR: 10.57%
Max DD: 34.00%
MAR: 0.3109
3)
I also tested the portfolio using the Kelly criterion (K% = W-(1-W)/R)
for position sizing instead of fixed fraction.
The way I calculated K% was as follows:
a) Individual back test for each commodity, trading one contract.
b) I calculated ‘R’ from risk adjusted total profit/total loss. That
means I divided every profit and loss with the initial dollar risk of
that trade. This way I got total profit/total loss in terms (multiples)
of risk.
c) I created a theoretical portfolio that trades all those products
that have positive individual K% (positive expectancy). This way the
theoretical portfolio was dynamic. As time went by it selected positive
K% products and left the ones with negative K%. All trades used one
contract as position size.
d) I calculated the portfolio K%, using all trades that were taken in
the theoretical portfolio.
I used individual optimum parameter settings (like in the first case).
I used the calculated theoretical portfolio K% as the fraction for
position sizing for the next trade in the ‘real' portfolio backrest.
As in the case of the theoretical portfolio, trades were taken only in
those commodities that showed positive individual K% in individual one
contract tests.
All other things unchanged, the portfolio gave the following results:
ICAGR: 27.01%
Max DD: 86.67%
MAR: 0.3117
*Note: the closed balance of the account suffered a drawdown greater
than 100% (103.76%) on one day. Entry signal was not
issued on
that
day. A next day closing of another position pulled out the balance from
negative territory.
I tried to play with the risk parameters of this last test.
a) I weighted the portfolio K% for the next trade with the K%-s in the
individual tests, so more risk was taken for commodities performing
better in the past.
b) Tried to maximize the portfolio K% for the next trade.
c) Tried different fractions of portfolio K%.
All of the above reduced volatility, however reduced return as well,
altogether ending up with lower MAR values.
Considering the results above, I was wondering:
1) What is the difference between choosing individual optimums over
choosing a single optimum for the whole portfolio? The robustness of
the latter? Individual optimums were chosen based on robustness as well
and this way the system produces better results. Is it the trader's
preference?
2) Do you see any logical shortcomings of the way I calculated K%?
3) Does the Kelly criterion have any added value over fixed fraction
bet sizing when speaking of trading? Under ‘added value’ I mean in
terms of MAR.
Ed, thank you for your time, as always.
Best Regards,
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Thank
you for sharing
your research.
Dynamically optimizing portfolio selection on recent
performance may add considerable complexity to the system and may also
risk missing moves
that sometimes arise from long-dormant instruments.
For example, your one-day 100% drawdown may indicate a glitch somewhere
in your
position sizing algorithm.
You might consider taking your feelings about <searching for a
perfect fit> to Tribe as an entry point.
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Jan 9,
2017
Turtle
Viability
Hi Ed,
Thanks for taking the time to read this email.
I'm a 19-year old student from Canada who has been trading under my
father's tutelage for the past 4 years (both of us would consider
ourselves trend followers) with varying success.
I recently stumbled upon this video back-testing Richard Dennis' Turtle
Trading Strategy from 1983 to 2014, with the results showing poor
performance for the past 6-7 years. With my very limited understanding
of programming, the video's maker did seem to implement the
trend-following strategy correctly.
So what I'm basically trying to ask here is: Is the Turtle Trading
Strategy no longer viable today? Did the video maker not implement it
correctly? Why does trend-following as seen in the turtle strategy not
appear to "work"?
Thanks
P.S. Huge fan of your excerpts in Trend Following and Market Wizards
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Thank
you for raising
this issue.
I wonder exactly what you mean by "viable" and how you measure
viability.
You might also consider reading the article directly below.
You might consider taking your feelings about uncertainty to Tribe as
an entry point.
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Jan 9,
2017
Death of
Trend Following
(Again)
Ed,
It gets to a point where you just have to laugh. After two years of
slow returns, the boo-birds are coming out again and investors are
pulling money out of trend following funds. November saw the biggest
monthly outflow in three years.
I’m coining a phrase for this repeated investor irrationality when it
comes to bailing out of trend following due to sluggish short-term
performance - “Same Sh--, Different Drawdown”.
Historical trend following performance speaks for itself. Saying it
doesn’t work or it’s dead means you haven’t done any research or work.
Sadly, many investors don’t do any work but simply chase short-term
performance.
Over the past couple of years, trend following has struggled so now
they’re throwing a fit and pulling money out. Forget the long-term
diversification benefits or outperformance of buy-and-hold. Short-term
performance is the only thing that matters to most people.
Fortunately, investor behavior can serve as a contrarian indicator.
Right now, I believe it’s serving us, yet again, by signaling a buying
opportunity for trend following.
Excessive Negativity Serves as a Buying Opportunity
Investors have withdrawn capital from trend following funds and have
declared it dead many times over the past 15 years: mid-2000, early
2002, mid-2004, mid-2007, early 2010, late 2012 and early 2014.
There are many examples of this before 2000, but I think you get the
point. Whenever trend following, or any other investment for that
matter, goes into a losing streak, people declare it dead and bail out
- often, right near the bottom. It’s actually hilarious to me.

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Trend
Following Dies
Again
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Barclay
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Thank
you for sharing
your insights.
For additional information on this topic, you might like to see this article.
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Jan 9,
2017
Seduction
Dear Ed,
I recall our talk about seducing women. I consider seduction a form of
control, since one person tries to move another person to act in a
certain way, according to his/her own interests.
And in Tribe we do not control people. I remember having a hard time
trying to integrate both.
Maybe you can share your ideas about control and seduction in a TTP
frame. As I write these lines I recall principles of Ericksonian
hypnosis (fully accepting the client and their beliefs), and Kaa the
snake from Jungle Book (trying to lunch Mowgli).
Best regards,
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Thank
you for raising
this issue.
In the TTP Intimacy-Centric model, we experience, share and receive
feelings without trying to change them.
We strive for connection, rapport and intimacy rather than for control.
In the Control-Centric model, you try to bend another person to your
will, typically through manipulation and gaining trust.
For an example of Kaa working the Control-Centric model on Mowgli, see:
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=J-pFfE4RFUU
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